Izinzuzo ze-villa yensimbi elula

E-China, izakhiwo ezonga ugesi zenza ngaphezu kuka-50% wezakhiwo zasemadolobheni ezikhona, ama-75% ezakhiwo zokuhlala ezintsha zasemadolobheni aklanyelwe ukonga ugesi, futhi ngaphezu kwesigidi-skwemitha esingu-1 samabhilidi angenawo amandla amancane akhiwe.Izindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza zisetshenziswa ngokugcwele ezakhiweni ezintsha zasemadolobheni, futhi izakhiwo eziluhlaza zithatha ngaphezu kuka-50% wezakhiwo ezintsha zasemadolobheni.
Njengamanje, izwe likhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kohlaza, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nezimboni zezindlu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni nezinkampani ezithengisa izindlu, abatshalizimali banake futhi bakhuthaze imboni entsha.Njengamanje, isakhiwo sensimbi esikhanyayo saseChina singaphansi kuka-5%, uma siqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle athuthukile acishe abe ngaphezu kwama-50, iChina isencane, kodwa ubuchwepheshe besakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo manje sebuvuthiwe, i-villa yensimbi elula ine indawo eningi yokuthuthukiswa.
Ngenxa yokuqiniswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo nokushoda kwezinkuni nezinye izici, amazwe amaningi anjenge-United States, Japan, Britain, Australia njalonjalo, akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezihlala phansi zensimbi ezikhanyayo.
Amazwe amaningi eYurophu nase-United States, ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, abeka phambili umqondo “wokufakwa ngokushesha kwezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili”, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi imakethe ayivuthwanga, akuzange kube yintuthuko enhle kakhulu.Ngo-1987, kwase kuvele izakhiwo zensimbi eziqinile eziqinile eziqinile ezibandayo ezakhiwe ngodonga oluncane, futhi incazelo ye-Joint Australian/New Zealand AS/NZS4600 yezinsimbi ezakhiwe ngendlela ebandayo yashicilelwa ukuze isetshenziswe ngo-1996. Le nsimbi inomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala, kuphela I-1/3 yesisindo sokhuni uma iqhathaniswa nomthamo ofanayo wokuthwala, futhi inendawo enothayela engakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engu-75 ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo zezindlu zihlukahlukene, futhi izakhiwo zendabuko ikakhulukazi ziyizitini kanye nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe.Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esibalulekile kuphansi, kunzima ukukuqaqa, izinga eliphansi lokuphinda lisetshenziswe, kodwa futhi akukhona ukuvikela imvelo.Izindlu zabantu zilokhu zishintsha njalo, esikhathini esizayo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zensimbi ezilula ngokushesha kuzoba intandokazi entsha yezakhiwo zedolobhana ezizayo, kuzophinde kufane nesakhiwo sokuhlala kanye nentuthuko.
Inqubo yokwakha yamukela ukwakhiwa kokusebenza okomile, indlu engamamitha-skwele angama-300 izisebenzi ezi-5 izinsuku ezingama-30 zingaqedwa isakhiwo esikhulu, isitayela sangaphandle sodonga sihlukile, imfucuza encane yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubunjwa okuhlukahlukene.
Le villa yensimbi elula ngaphandle kwemishayo namakholomu, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ephezulu, izinto zokwakha, izindleko zabasebenzi zingasindisa okuningi.Lesi sakhiwo se-villa yensimbi ekhanyayo ikakhulukazi siqukethe izingxenye ezine: isakhiwo sensimbi esilula, isakhiwo sodonga, isakhiwo saphansi kanye nesakhiwo sophahla.
I-villa yensimbi ekhanyayo inokuphila okude, insimbi ekhanyayo ye-keel galvanized steel, i-3D eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ibhodi udonga oluphezulu, ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, akulula ukuguqulwa, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi iminyaka eyikhulu yomzimba oyinhloko ayibi, kodwa futhi ihambisana nohulumeni. umqondo wokwakha oluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwe-villa yensimbi elula kanye nokonga abasebenzi, umzimba oyinhloko ungakhiwa ekuhlelweni kwamanzi nogesi.Amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-95 ezakhiwo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphansi ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika zakhiwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi elula.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, i-villa yensimbi elula yasungulwa ezweni lethu, kodwa ayizange idume, isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ubuchwepheshe basekhaya abuvuthwa, abumukelwa umphakathi.Ngo-2004, insimbi yokukhanya ethuthukisiwe yangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-EPS kwendlu yensimbi elula ethengwa kwamanye amazwe isuka e-United States, kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu futhi kwasetshenziswa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesistimu yesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, izindleko zesistimu ye-villa yensimbi elula iphansi kancane noma iyafana, ngakho inokuncintisana okuqinile.Uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, ukuthambekela kwentuthuko kanye nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwe-villa yensimbi elula, isidingo semakethe, kancane kancane kuzoba "indawo yokuthengisa" yemakethe entsha.