1. Amandla, ubuhle, inkululeko yokuklama
Insimbi inikeza abadwebi bezakhiwo inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuklama ngombala, ukuthungwa kanye nokuma.Inhlanganisela yayo yamandla, ukuqina, ubuhle, ukunemba kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kunikeza abaklami imingcele ebanzi yokuhlola imibono nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha.Ikhono lensimbi lokunweba isikhathi eside lidala izikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile, ezingenawo amakholomu amaphakathi noma izindonga ezithwele umthwalo.Amandla ayo okugobela endaweni ethile, ukudala amajika ahlukene noma inhlanganisela yefomu lamahhala lama-facade, ama-arches noma ama-domes kuyayihlukanisa.Ifekthri-iqedwe ngezicaciso eziqine kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa kakhulu, umphumela wokugcina wensimbi ungabikezelwa futhi uphindaphindeka, ususa ubungozi bokuhlukahluka kwendawo.
2. Kuyashesha, kuyashesha, kunobuhlakani
Insimbi ingahlanganiswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.Izingxenye zenziwa ngaphambilini ngaphandle kwesizinda ngokusebenza okuncane esizeni.Uhlaka oluphelele lungakhiwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kunokuba lube ngamaviki, ngokuncishiswa okuhambisanayo ngo-20% kuya ku-40% ngesikhathi sokwakha ngokuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwendawo, kuye ngesikali sephrojekthi.Ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingabodwa, ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu, insimbi ivame ukuvumela amaphuzu amancane okuxhumana nomhlaba, ukunciphisa inani lokumba elidingekayo.Isisindo sensimbi yesakhiwo esilula uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha ezifana nokhonkolo sinika isisekelo esincane, esilula.Lokhu kuphumelela ekusebenzeni kuhumushela ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho, okuhlanganisa amashejuli ephrojekthi asheshisiwe, izindleko ezincishisiwe zokuphatha indawo kanye nembuyiselo yangaphambi kwesikhathi yokutshalwa kwezimali.
3. Iyavumelana nezimo futhi iyafinyeleleka
Kulezi zinsuku, umsebenzi wesakhiwo ungashintsha kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.Umqashi angase afune ukwenza izinguquko ezikhuphula imithwalo yaphansi kakhulu.Izindonga zingase zidinge ukuthi zibekwe kabusha ukuze zakhe izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezintsha ezisuselwe ezidingweni ezihlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala.Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngensimbi zingabhekana nezinguquko ezinjalo.Imishayo yensimbi engahlanganisiwe ingenziwa ibe yinhlanganisela ne-slab yaphansi ekhona, amapuleti ekhava engezwe emishayweni ukuze akhulise amandla, imishayo namagida aqiniswe kalula futhi engezwe ngefreyimu eyengeziwe noma ahanjiswe ukuze asekele imithwalo eshintshiwe.Amafreyimu ensimbi namasistimu aphansi nawo avumela ukufinyelela kalula kanye nokushintshwa kwezintambo zikagesi ezikhona, izintambo zokuxhumana ngamakhompyutha kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana.
4. Amakholomu amancane, indawo evulekile
Izingxenye zensimbi zinikeza indlela enhle, engabizi kakhulu yokuhamba amabanga amade.Izikhala zensimbi ezinwetshiwe zingakha uhlelo olukhulu, oluvulekile, izikhala zangaphakathi ezingenakholomu, futhi amaklayenti amaningi manje afuna isikhala segridi yamakholomu ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-15.Emabhilidini anesitezi esisodwa, imishayo egoqiwe inikeza ububanzi obucacile obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-50.Ukwakhiwa kwe-trussed noma i-lattice kunganweba lokhu kuye kumamitha angu-150.Ukunciphisa inani lamakholomu kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa futhi wenze ngokwezifiso izikhala.Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngensimbi zivame ukuguquguquka, zinamandla amakhulu okwenza izinguquko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo.
5. Isebenza kabusha ngokungapheli
Uma isakhiwo esinohlaka lwensimbi sibhidlizwa, izingxenye zaso zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma zisakazwe ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha kwe-loop yensimbi evaliwe ukuze incibilike futhi isetshenziswe kabusha.Insimbi ingagaywa kabusha ngokungapheli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo.Akukho okumoshayo.Insimbi yonga ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yemvelo eluhlaza njengoba cishe u-30% wensimbi entsha yanamuhla isivele yenziwa ngensimbi egaywe kabusha.
6. Kwengezwe ukumelana nomlilo
Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokusebenza kwensimbi yesakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi eziphelele kunikeze imboni ukuqonda okuphelele kokuthi izakhiwo zensimbi zisabela kanjani emlilweni.Idizayini ethuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuhlaziya zivumela ukucaciswa okunembayo kwezidingo zokuvikela umlilo zezakhiwo ezinohlaka lwensimbi, ngokuvamile okuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu kwenani lokuvikela umlilo elidingekayo.
7. Ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba
Ukuzamazama komhlaba akubikezeleki ngokobukhulu, imvamisa, ubude besikhathi, nendawo.Insimbi iyimpahla ekhethwayo yokuklama ngoba i-ductile ngokwemvelo futhi iyavumelana nezimo.Iguquguquka ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima kakhulu kunokuchoboza noma ukudilika.Izixhumanisi eziningi ze-beam-to-colum esakhiweni sensimbi ziklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusekela imithwalo yamandla adonsela phansi.Nokho futhi banamandla amakhulu okumelana nemithwalo esemaceleni ebangelwa umoya nokuzamazama komhlaba.
8. Aesthetics, ukuhlangabezana umsebenzi
Amafreyimu azacile ensimbi adala izakhiwo ezinomuzwa wokuvuleleka.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwayo kukhuthaza abaklami ukuthi baphishekele futhi bafeze izinjongo zabo mayelana nokuhlola izimo ezihlukile nokwenziwa.Lezi zimfanelo zobuhle ziphelezelwa izici zokusebenza zensimbi ezihlanganisa ikhono layo elihlukile lokunweba, ukuzinza kobukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhono ayo okudambisa umsindo we-acoustic, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha okungapheli kanye nesivinini nokunemba lapho kukhiqizwa futhi kuhlanganiswe khona endaweni lapho kusebenza khona indawo encane.
9. Isikhala esiningi esisebenzisekayo, impahla encane
Ikhono lensimbi lokukhulisa isikhala nobubanzi bangaphakathi ngegobolondo elincane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka lisho ukuthi izacile, izakhi zesakhiwo ezincane ziyafezeka.Ukujula kwensimbi yensimbi kucishe kulingane nohhafu wemishayo yezingodo, kunikeza indawo enkulu esebenzisekayo, izinto zokwakha ezincane nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.Ugqinsi lwezindonga lungaba luncane ngoba amandla ensimbi namandla okunweba okuhle kakhulu asho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokwakha izindonga zezitini eziqinile, ezidla isikhala.Lokhu kungase kuhlobane ikakhulukazi kumasayithi avinjwe kakhulu, lapho izakhiwo zensimbi zokonga isikhala zingaba ukhiye wokunqoba izinselele zendawo.
10. Ilula futhi inomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile
Izakhiwo zensimbi zingalula kakhulu kunezilinganiso zekhonkrithi futhi zidinga izisekelo ezibanzi, ezinciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokwakha.Izinto ezincane nezilula zisho ukuthi kulula ukuhambahamba, zinciphisa ezokuthutha kanye nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.Izisekelo zenqwaba yensimbi, uma kudingeka, zingakhishwa futhi zigaywe kabusha noma ziphinde zisetshenziswe ekupheleni kwempilo yesakhiwo, kungashiyi mfucumfucu esizeni.Insimbi nayo iyonga amandla, njengoba ukushisa kukhipha ngokushesha uphahla lwensimbi, kudala indawo epholile yasekhaya ezindaweni ezishisayo.Ezimweni ezibandayo, izindonga zephaneli yensimbi ephindwe kabili zingafakwa kahle ukuze ziqukathe ukushisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2021