Kuyini ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi?
Uhlaka lwensimbi ngokuvamile luhlanganisa ikholomu eqondile kanye nemishayo evundlile eboshwe, eboshiwe noma eshiselwe ndawonye kugridi ye-rectilinear.Imishayo yensimbi ingamalungu esakhiwo avundlile amelana nemithwalo efakwe eceleni ku-eksisi yawo.Amakholomu angamalungu aqondile esakhiwo adlulisa imithwalo ecindezelayo.Ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlaka lwamathambo esakhiwo.Uhlaka lwensimbi yesakhiwo ngokuvamile luyaklanywa, lwakhiwe futhi lwakhiwe ngokuvumelana namazinga asebenzayo njenge-American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) kanye ne-Canadian Standard Association (CSA).Kulesi sihloko, izici ezihlukene zokwakha isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi zizoqokonyiswa.
Izinhlobo Steel Frame Construction
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakha uhlaka lwensimbi ezihlanganisa:
1. Ukwenziwa Kwensimbi Okuvamile
Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi okuvamile kuhilela ukusika amalungu ensimbi ubude obufanele kanye nokuwashisela ukuze akhe isakhiwo sokugcina.Lolu hlelo lokwakha lungase lwenziwe esizeni esidinga abasebenzi abaningi.Okunye, ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu kungenziwa endaweni yokusebenzela kancane ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezimo ezingcono zokusebenza nokunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi.
2. Ukwakhiwa Kwensimbi Eboshiwe
Kule nqubo, wonke amalungu ensimbi yesakhiwo ayakhiwa futhi apendwe ngaphandle kwendawo, bese ehanjiswa endaweni yokwakha, futhi ekugcineni aboshwe endaweni.Usayizi wamalungu esakhiwo sensimbi ulawulwa ubukhulu beloli noma i-trailer esetshenziselwa ukuletha izakhi zensimbi.Ngokuvamile, ubude bobude obungu-6m m bamukelekile elolini elivamile kanye ne-12m ye-trailer ende.Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi eboshiwe kuyashesha kakhulu ngoba ukuphakamisa amalungu ensimbi endaweni kanye nokufaka ibhawudi kuyimisebenzi edinga ukwenziwa endaweni yokwakha.Kubhekwa njengendlela yokwakha ethandwa kakhulu ngoba iningi lezinto zokwakha zingenziwa kuma-workshops, ngemishini efanele, izibani, nezimo zokusebenza.
3. I-Light Gauge Steel Construction
Insimbi ye-gauge ekhanyayo iyishidi elincanyana (imvamisa ibanga eliphakathi kuka-1-3mm) lensimbi eligotshwe libe yisimo ukuze lenze izigaba C noma Z-izigaba.Ivame kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezincane.Izinzuzo ezihlinzekwa ukwakhiwa kwensimbi ye-light gauge zihlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwedizayini, isivinini esikhulu sokwakha, esiqinile, esingasindi, ukukhanda kabusha okulula, Okusebenzisekayo kabusha, Ikhwalithi enhle (ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iphansi ekunakekeleni).
Izicelo Zesakhiwo Sensimbi Yohlaka
Isakhiwo sensimbi yensimbi siyindlela efanelekile yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye namabhilidi ngenxa yamandla ayo, isisindo esiphansi, isivinini sokwakha, ikhono elikhulu lokwakha.Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi singasetshenziswa ekwakheni lezi zakhiwo ezilandelayo:
Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, Fig. 4
Izakhiwo zezimboni, Fig. 5
Izakhiwo ezigcina impahla, Fig. 6
Izakhiwo zokuhlala, Fig. 7
Izakhiwo Zesikhashana, Umfanekiso wesi-8
Izinzuzo Zokwakhiwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi Yohlaka
Iguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo
Iyahambisana nemvelo
Esimeme
Kuyathengeka
Okuhlala isikhathi eside
Misa ngokushesha futhi kalula
Amandla aphezulu
Isisindo esiphansi uma kuqhathaniswa
Ikhono lokuhamba amabanga amakhulu
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomumo
I-Ductility;lapho ingaphansi kwamandla amakhulu, ngeke ivele iqhekeke njengengilazi, kodwa igobe kancane ingabi nesimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-20-2022