Isakhiwo Sensimbi – Ikusasa Lesakhiwo
uma ufuna uhlobo lwesakhiwo olungabizi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukonga kwakho kwesikhathi eside okungaba khona kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kokuqala kunoma yisiphi isimo sesakhiwo, ake sicabange ngesakhiwo sensimbi.
Siyini isakhiwo sensimbi?
Isakhiwo sensimbi yisakhiwo sensimbi esakhiwe ngasoinsimbi yesakhiwo*izingxenye zixhuma nomunye ukuze zithwale imithwalo futhi zinikeze ukuqina okugcwele.Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lamandla ensimbi, lesi sakhiwo sinokwethenjelwa futhi sidinga izinto ezingavuthiwe ezincane kunezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo njengesakhiwo sikakhonkolo nesakhiwo samapulangwe.
Ekwakhiweni kwesimanje,izakhiwo zensimbiisetshenziselwa cishe lonke uhlobo lwesakhiwo okuhlanganisa isakhiwo esindayo sezimboni, isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphezulu, uhlelo lokusekela imishini, ingqalasizinda, ibhuloho, umbhoshongo, indawo yesikhumulo sezindiza, indawo yezimboni esindayo, indawo yokubeka amapayipi, njll.
*Insimbi yesakhiwo impahla yokwakha yensimbi eyenziwe yanomumo othize kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze ivumelane nencazelo esebenzayo yephrojekthi.
Kuye ngokucaciswa okusebenzayo kwephrojekthi ngayinye, izingxenye zensimbi zingase zibe nokwakheka okuhlukahlukene, osayizi namageji enziwe ukugoqa okushisayo noma okubandayo, ezinye zenziwa ngokushisela ndawonye amapuleti ayisicaba noma agobile.Umumo ojwayelekile uhlanganisa i-I-beam, HSS, Channels, Angles and Plate.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesakhiwo
Izakhiwo zohlaka: Imishayo namakholomu
Izakhiwo zamagridi: isakhiwo esine-lattised noma idome
Izakhiwo ezicindezelwe
Izakhiwo ze-truss: Amalungu ebha noma ama-truss
Isakhiwo se-Arch
I-Arch bridge
Ibhuloho le-Beam
Ibhuloho elihlala ikhebula
Ibhuloho lokumiswa
Ibhuloho le-truss: amalungu e-truss
Izizathu ezi-5 zokuthi kungani isakhiwo sensimbi siyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu?
1. Ukonga izindleko
Isakhiwo sensimbi singumholi wezindleko zamaphrojekthi amaningi ezintweni zokwakha kanye nokuklama.Akubizi ukwenza kanye nokumiswa, kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezinye izindlela zokwakha zendabuko.
2. Ukudala
Insimbi inobuhle bemvelo abaningi abaklami bezakhiwo abakwazi ukulinda ukusizakala ngabo.Insimbi ivumela izikhala ezinde ezingenakholamu futhi ungaba nokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo uma ukufuna kunoma yikuphi ukuma kwezakhiwo.
3. Ukulawula Nokuphatha
Izakhiwo zensimbi zakhiwa efekthri futhi zakhiwa ngokushesha endaweni yokwakha ngabasebenzi abanekhono abenza inqubo yokwakha ephephile.Izinhlolovo zezimboni zikhombisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi ziyisixazululo esilungile ekuphatheni.
4. Ukuqina
Ingakwazi ukumelana namandla amakhulu noma izimo zezulu ezinzima, njengemimoya enamandla, ukuzamazama komhlaba, iziphepho kanye neqhwa elikhulu.Akwamukeli ukugqwala futhi, ngokungafani namafreyimu ezinkuni, awathintwa umuhlwa, izimbungulu, isikhutha, isikhunta kanye nesikhunta.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2022